Результаты (
английский) 2:
[копия]Скопировано!
It was a compromise, "in every way to delay the signing of the peace" (Lenin), "in the event of a German ultimatum to declare war ended, but the world did not sign" (Trotsky). "We come out of the war, but they have to refuse to sign a peace treaty." German troops launched an offensive in the direction of Petrograd, Moscow and Kiev, sweeping away everything in its path loosely organized Red Army troops. Lenin's resolution on the conclusion of peace was accepted. The Soviet government received the new German ultimatum. Apart from the loss of the occupied territories, Russia had to abandon Estonia and Latvia, withdraw the army from Finland and Ukraine, conclude with the Central Rada separate peace, to give Turkey some areas of the Caucasus, to give Germany the right to duty-free export of raw materials. Later, an ultimatum was supplemented by the requirements of the demobilization of the Russian army and navy, the payment of indemnities to 6 billion. Marks. Total of Russia were rejected land with total area of 780 thousand sq. M. km with a population of 56 million. people (one-third of the population of the former Russian Empire, including 40% of industrial workers). There was almost a third of the country's rail network, over 70% of smelted iron and steel, mining 89% of coal. German ultimatum was accepted, and March 3, 1918 z. So, the price unprecedented in world history concessions bite patriotic feelings of millions of Russian citizens, the Bolsheviks retained power over Russia, and received, although for a short time, a peaceful respite.
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