В 1901 году французские археологи о

В 1901 году французские археологи обнаружили каменный столб среди руин персидского города сузы. Текст, высеченный на столбе, был древнейшим сводом законов. Он был составлен Хаммурапи.
Кодекс Хаммурапи состоит из 282 статей. Он установлен в храме вавилонского бога Мардука.
Кодекс охватывал все сферы жизни. Он ставил вне закона кровную месть, убийство, похищение невесты. Наказания за них были суровы.
В основе кодекса лежит идея талиона: наказание должно быть равным преступлению - око за око, зуб за зуб. В соответствии с кодексом, если человек, обвинивший другого в краже, не мог привести свидетелей, подтверждающих его слова, ему грозила смерть как клеветнику.
Кодекс также охватывал вопросы имущества и наследства. Хаммурапи устанавливал денежный штраф, при назначении которого учитывалось как само правонарушение, так и социальное положение граждан.

Результаты (английский) 2:

In 1901, French archaeologists have discovered the ruins of a stone pillar of the Persian city of Susa. Text carved on a column, was the oldest set of laws. It was compiled by Hammurabi.
The Code of Hammurabi is composed of 282 articles. It is set in the temple of the Babylonian god Marduk.
The Code covers all aspects of life. He outlawed the blood feuds, murder, kidnapping the bride. The penalties were severe for them.
The Code is based on the idea of talion punishment should be equal to the crime - an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. In accordance with the Code, if a person accused another of stealing, he could not bring witnesses to confirm his words, he came close to death as a slanderer.
The Code also cover matters of property and inheritance. Hammurabi established a fine, the appointment of which is accounted for as an offense itself and the social situation of citizens.

Результаты (английский) 3:

in 1901 the french archaeologists discovered the stone column among the ruins of the city of susa. text carved on the pole, was the oldest body of laws. he was drawn by hammurabi.
the code of hammurabi consists of 282 articles. it is found in the temple of god мардука babylon.
code covering all areas of life. he's been out of revenge, murder, abduction. their punishment was severe.
the code is based on the idea талиона: punishment must fit the crime - an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. in accordance with the code, if a person обвинивший another theft, could not bring the witnesses,of his words, he would face the death as a slanderer.
code also include property and inheritance. hammurabi was a fine,in the assignment of which is based on both the nature of the offence, and the social status of citizens.