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And Boring Machines Drilling
the To drill a hole Usually hole-making-machine-tools are USED. For They CAN drill a hole according to some specification, for They CAN enlarge The IT, or for They CAN cut is threads for a screw or to the create an accurate size bed or a smooth finish of a hole.
Drilling machines (sverlilnyestanki) are differ ent in size and function , from of portable drills to the radial the drilling machines, multispindle units, automatic torque a production machines, and deep--hole-the drilling machines.
boring (boring) is a process that enlarges holes previously drilled, usually with a rotating single-point cutter held on a boring bar and Against a Stationary is fed up of workpiece.
Shapers and Planers
of The shaper (cross-strogalnyystanok) is used mainly to produce different flat surfaces. The tool slides against the stationary workpiece and cuts on one stroke, returns to its starting position, and then cuts on the next stroke after a slight lateral displacement.In general, the shaper can make any surface having straight-line elements. It uses only one cutting-tool and is relatively slow, because the return stroke is idle.That is why the shaper is seldom found on a mass production line. Is It, HOWEVER, Valuable tool for a production and for workshops where clause is by important flexibility and relative slowness is unimportant.
Of The planer (longitudinal strogalnyystanok) is the largest of the reciprocating machine tools. It differs from the shaper, which moves a tool past a fixed workpiece because the planer moves the workpiece to expose a new section to the tool. Like the shaper, the planer is intended to produce vertical, horizontal, or diagonal cuts. Also Possible is It mountseveral tools to AT one's time in the any or all tool holdersof a planer to the execute the multiple simultane ouscuts.
By Grinders
by Grinders (shlifovalnyestanki) removemetal by a rotating abrasive wheel.The wheel is composed of many small grains of abrasive, bondedtogether, with each grain acting as a miniature cutting tool . The process gives very smooth and accurate finishes . Only a small amount of material is removedat each passof the wheel, so grind ing machines require finewheel regulation. The pressure of the wheel against the workpiece is usually very light, so that grinding can be carried out on fragilematerials that can not be machined by other conventional devices.
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