Феодальная раздробленность на Руси:

Феодальная раздробленность на Руси: причины и политические последствия.
Феодальная раздробленность началась при Владимире Мономахе (15 век). В это время власть переходила от брата к брату. Каждый из детей получал небольшую часть земли и территория начала дробиться. Главной силой разъединительного процесса выступала боярство. Опираясь на его помощь, местные князья сумели установить свою власть на земле. Однако впоследствии между усилившимися боярством и местными князьями возникли неизбежные противоречия, борьба за влияние и власть. Позитивные последствия: расцвет городов в удельных землях. Складывание новых торговых путей. Негативные: постоянные княжеские усобицы, дробление княжеств между наследниками, ослабление обороноспособности и политического единства страны.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Feudal fragmentation for Rus: causes and policy implications.Feudal fragmentation began when Vladimir Monomakh (15 century). At this time the power passed from brother to brother. Each of the children received a small piece of land and territory began to disintegrate. The main force of raz″edinitel′nogo process performed nobility. Building on its help, the local princes were able to establish their power on Earth. Subsequently, however, between increased nobility and the local Princes have arisen inevitable controversies, the struggle for influence and power. Positive effects: flourishing cities in the autonomous lands. Folding of new trade routes. Negative: the constant Prince's dissension, crushing principalities between heirs, weakening national defense and political unity of the country.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Feudal fragmentation in Russia:. Causes and political consequences of
feudal fragmentation began under Vladimir Monomakh (15th century). At this time, power passed from brother to brother. Each of the children received a small portion of the land area and start to fragment. The main force of the disconnection process performed nobility. Drawing on his help, the local princes were able to establish its authority in the earth. Subsequently, however, between the nobility and the efforts by local princes appeared inevitable contradictions, the struggle for influence and power. Positive effects: the rise of cities in specific lands. Stacking of new trade routes. Negative: permanent princely feuds, crushing kingdoms between the heirs, weakening the defense capabilities and the political unity of the country.

Результаты (английский) 3:

feudal fragmentation in russia: causes and policy implications.feudal fragmentation started under vladimir мономахе (15th century). at this time, the power had passed from brother to brother. каждый of детей received a small part of the earth and the area began to break up. главной силой разъединительного process has боярство. with his help, the local princes were able to establish his kingdom on earth. subsequently, however, between increased боярством and local princes were the inevitable contradictions, the struggle for influence and power. positive impact: the rise of cities in specific areas. adding a new trade путей. negative: the permanent княжеские усобицы, fragmentation of princely states between the heirs, the defence and the political unity of the country.