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The Nervous System. The Brain and Nerves
1. Nerves lead from the spinal cord or from the brain to each part of the body. Then they lead from each part of the body back to the brain or spinal cord. The brain and spinal cord are the centres of this system of nerves.
2. All parts of your body are connected by nerves. The nerve cells with their fibres make up the nervous system. We study one's for When
the Fig. To illustrate the Diagram 13. some of the more by important Centres in cerebral Hemispheres
nerve cell, we see That IT has a long a Fibre AT one's end and the short Fibres AT OTHER. The nerve cells send impulses to each other by means of the fibres at their ends. Fibres do not for These Actually touch, But are SO to each address close e-OTHER
That an impulse runners CAN travel to from one's Fibre to another. Agents the Physical
Become Stimuli for nerve terminals by Transferring the energy is from an external world to the nerve terminals.
3. Thus all nerve cells connect with each other . There are millions of these connecting nerve cells . Thus a stimulus from any part of the body can reach any other part of it. In the spinal cord and brain, the nerve cells connect with each other by their connecting fibres. Outside the spinal cord and brain, certain long fibres are grouped together forming nerves. Nerve is made Each up closeup of Thousands of nerve Fibres-together in a bundle, as with a cable is made up closeup of wires is separate.
Of The Brain of the Nervous Centre then the System
4. We know the nerves to carry impulses to the brain. We know that the brain sends these impulses along so that they go to the right place. The brain is made up of three parts . The cerebrum sits like a cap on the cerebellum. And the medulla is that long portion connecting the brain with the spinal cord. The cerebrum has certain parts that do certain work. Studying human beings with accidential injuries of brains helped scientists to get information about these areas. For instance they have discovered that the part for thought, memory, and feeling is found in the front of the cerebrum. The part for hearing is found at the side of the cerebrum, and the part for sight in the back of the cerebrum.
5. Many experiments have shown that the brain is the centre of feeling and understanding. The nerve cells in the brain can be «put to sleep» with ether or other anesthetics. Then the brain does not feel any impulses from the part being operated on. The nerve cells Sometimes near the part of Our body being of the BE may Treated deadened by novocaine, as with
the when the a dentist Pulls a tooth. What the novocaine does is preventing the impulses from getting to the brain from the nerve in the tooth.
6. The cerebellum is the centre for making your muscles work as a team. The medulla is the centre of certain of our most important acts: breathing and heartbeat, on which life itself depends. The medulla is also capable of controlling acts such as swallowing and yawning.
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