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Expert systems
in Europe development of information technology is used for the realization of the objectives-based telemedicine. Most laboratory and radiological equipment design personalized clothing elementsIs provided by the concept of the integration information systems that allows you to increase the efficiency diagnosis and treatment. Sources of data for телерадиологических systems are computerized tomography,Ultrasound, magnetic resonance, digital флюорография, computer radiography. State programs for telemedicine applications are in the areas of creation of data bases (nucleus-multimedia files patient,EMDIS-The European information system on the donor bone marrow, epic-European model treatment, Fest-knowledge base for European services telemedicine),Telecommunications infrastructure (Isaac-integrated telecommunications system, shine, strategic health information network Europe),Informative programs maintenance of the individual groups of the population (elderly, handicapped persons, etc. ) or individual situational tasks (the catastrophe and ol) .
1988.In Europe started work on the program aim to introduce modern means of informatics in medicine. The Company's Active Template Library (ATL) provided expert system HDI 5000, providing image processing at 14 billion.Operations per second with 150 db dynamic range, that allows you to monitor a clear color image blood flow. The system is equipped with a smart adaptive system settings, system optimization parameters,Gives you a three-dimensional image receptacles.
in Russia there are expert systems for orthotics. Their success is determined by degree of accurate understanding the real medical and technical processes.The system is aligned with multimedia devices.
a number of intellectual systems allow you to take into account that a doctor (ДИАГЕН), implement adjustment mechanism "weights" signs, introduce coefficients "confidence" and others.Such systems provide options for decision-making: "soft decision", "hard choices", and others.
The experience of the work of child diseases advisory system in Russia using the finite element method the "center" and department of child surgery Russian state medical university has helped to improve the skillsCountry.Designed expert diagnostic system for monitoring neonatal patients, medicines, clinical diagnosis, thyroid cancer, and others.
In practice medicine is applied simulation technology dynamic modeling for fault finding, inter alia, электровибростимуляции groin rights.
Multimedia technologies are applied when creating information and diagnostic tools and training systems. In OR them.h. H.The phone with the participation of highly qualified programrs "new medical technologies, multimedia systems operate with the participation of experts from the relevant disciplines. The systems are used PC type Pentium, SVGA monitor, 4 MB of RAM, Windows 95.
In Russia is quite intensively develop local medical information system (MIS) and the network.Currently, it is widely applied in practice medicine computerized medical history and system of classification of terms. The important role played by language of communication between the databases and the terminology.
On the agenda is the territorial, and then global MMS.
development of information technology and modern communications,The clinics in a large number of automated medical devices,Monitoring systems and individual computers have led to a spiral of interest and to a significant increase in the number of health information systems (MMS) clinics, andAs well as in large medical centers with large streams of information, and in the health centers and the medium size even in small clinics or clinical offices.Only in the U.S. cost clinics in this area is about 8.5 billion dollars per year, and it is estimated that cost is expected to increase up to 12 to 14 billion. in connection with the planned replacement or upgrading legacy MMS.
The modern concept of information systems involves combining electronic records of patients (electronic patient records) with archives medical images and financial information,Monitoring data from medical devices, the results of the work of automated laboratory and monitoring systems, the availability of modern means of exchange of information (such as e-mail aids creates, Internet,Video conferencing, etc. ) .
staff are of the view that the American Institute of medical records (Medical Records Institute, USA), in fact, it can make 5 differing levels computerization for MMS.
The first level MMS are automated medical records. This level is characterized by the fact that only about 50% of the patient information is entered into a computer system,And in a different form is sent by the users in the form of a report. In other words, such a computer system is some sort automated environment around the "paper" technology of the patient.Such automated systems usually cover patient registration, issuance, intra- hospital transfers, enter diagnostic information, appointments, and to conduct operations, financial matters,They are parallel to the бумагообороту" and serve as a first of all for different kinds reporting.
the second level MMS is a computerized medical record system (Computerized Medical Record System).At this level of development MMS those medical documents, which have not previously been in the electronic memory (first of all, it is the information from the diagnostic panel, obtained in the form of various
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