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Storage Magnetic <br>Magnetic devices store data magnetically. A disk drive spins the disk at high speed and reads its data or writes new data onto it. <br>- A floppy disk drive uses 3.5 inch diskettes which cn only hold 1.44 MB of data; it's often called A: drive and is relatively slow. <br>- Most PCs have one internal hard disk , usually called C: drive, which can hold several gigabytes of data. It's used to keep the operting system , the programs and the user's files easily available for use. <br>When you format a disk, or prepare it for use, its surface is divided into concentric circles called tracks. Each track is ferther divided into a number of sectors. The computer remembers where information is stored by noting the track and sector numbers in a directory.<br>The average time required for the read / write heads to move and find data is called access time; it is measured in milliseconds (ms) . Do not confuse "access time" with "transfer rate", the rate of transmission of data from the disc to the CPU (eg 15 megabytes per second). <br>- A portable hard drive is an external unit with the drive mechanism and the media all in one sealed case. You can use it to make a backup , a spare copy of your files, or to transport data between computers.
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