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Pythagoras was born in Sidon, Phoenicia, around 570 BC.
The father of Pythagoras, Mnesarchus, was a jeweler. He was rich enough to give his son a good education.
His mother's name was Pythagoras Pifazis. This is the name she received from her husband after the Pythia, the priestess of Apollo. Oracle predicted Mnesarchus and his wife, the birth of a son, who will surpass all in the mind and beauty. The son was also named in honor of the Pythia and is dedicated to the parents of Apollo light.
Pythagoras from an early age tends to learn as much as possible. He is trained in several temples of Greece. It is considered his first teacher Pherecydes Sirosskogo and elder Germodamanta. The first boy instills a love of science, the second -. To the poetry of Homer
, Pythagoras became the champion of one of the first Olympic Games for the fist fight.
It is known that Pythagoras visited many countries and studied with many thinkers of the time. Pythagoras initiated into the mysteries of Egypt, where he spent more than 20 years, 12 years, lives in Babylon, then in Phoenicia, Syria. It crosses the valley of the Euphrates and lives with the Chaldeans few years. After that, through Media and Persia into Hindustan passes, which also holds a few years.
In Egypt, Pythagoras attached to mathematics and creates from it the center of his philosophical system. In Babylon, he studied Eastern religions. Pythagoras will issue the word "philosopher". Before him, the scientists called themselves the wise men - those who "know". Pythagoras calls himself a philosopher - those who are "trying to learn."
About 530 BC - after returning from travels in Crotone (Southern Italy) founded the school of Pythagoras - Pythagorean Union. One of the features of the school were almost sacred reverence for the teacher. Only those who have passed many stages of knowledge, Pythagoras called his closest disciples and allow the yard of his house, where talks with them. It went the concept of "esoteric", that is located in.
The Pythagoreans engaged in geometry, mathematics, harmony and astronomy. Pythagoras, one of the first states that the Earth was the center of the universe and has the shape of a ball, and the Sun, Moon and other planets have their own trajectory.
At the age of about 60 years to Theano, Pythagoras married one of his students. They are born 3 children (two sons and a daughter), and all of them are followers of his father.
Pythagoras takes a great part in the political life of Croton. On his initiative, created by the aristocratic ruling body - the "Council of three hundred." Pythagoras himself led him for about 25 years. Gradually, the "Council of three hundred" extends its influence to neighboring city.
Around 500 BC, Sybaris in uprisings against the rule of the aristocratic party. It is possible that the reason was the refusal to take Pythagoras in the school of a certain rich but unworthy of a citizen, and that of vengeance provoked a riot. After the uprising begins the persecution of the Pythagoreans.
On the death of Pythagoras, little is known, there are at least three versions of the care of the great scientist. One thing is certain - it happened because of the persecution of the Pythagoreans. According to the preserved data, Pythagoras lived about 100 years. Memories of Pythagoras came to us thanks to the few of his disciples, who escaped from Southern Italy to Greece.
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