Кровля[править | править вики-текст

Кровля[править | править вики-текст]

Внутреннее убранство старообрядческого дома. Этнографический музей народов Забайкалья.
Раскрашенные лавки вдоль стен, зеркало с полотенцем, красный угол, большой и прямой стол, крашеные полы, колыбель на очепе.
Кровля у белых изб двускатная из тёса или дранки. Двускатные кровли самцовые с фронтонами из брёвен-самцов. На вершину кровли укладывали охлупень. Кровлю связывал продольный брус — князь (князёк) или конь (конёк). К этому брусу крепились стволы деревьев с закрючинами — курицы. На крючья курицы укладывали свесы, водостоки. Позднее появились стропильные кровли трёх- и четырёхскатные.

Фундамент[править | править вики-текст]
Изба устанавливалась прямо на грунт или на столбы. Под углы подводились дубовые колоды, большие камни или пни, на которых и стоял сруб. Летом под избой гулял ветер, просушивая снизу доски так называемого «черного» пола. К зиме дом обсыпали землей или устраивали из дёрна завалинку. Весной завалинка или обваловка в некоторых местах раскапывалась для создания вентиляции.

Внутренняя отделка[править | править вики-текст]
Потолок из колотых пополам брёвен или брусьев. Брусья потолка укладывали на массивную балку — матицу. Потолок обмазывали глиной. Поверх потолка для утепления насыпали просеянную землю. В матицу вкручивали кольцо для очепа. К очепу подвешивали колыбель.

Внутренние стены белили, обшивались тёсом, или липовыми досками. Вдоль стен стояли лавки и сундуки. Спали на лавках, или на полу. Ещё в XIX веке в небогатых домах кровать играла декоративную роль — хозяева продолжали спать на полу.

На стенах устраивали полки. Над входом между стеной и печью устраивали полати.

Кроме красного угла в избе был «бабий угол» (или «кут») — напротив печного чела. Мужской угол, или «коник» — у входа. Закут — за печью

Результаты (английский) 1:

Roof [edit | edit wiki-text]The Interior of the old House. Ulan-Ude ethnographic museum.Painted benches along the walls, a mirror with a towel, red corner, large and straight table, painted floors, cradle to očepe.Roof white huts gable of tësa or shingles. Gable roof with Gables samcovye log-males. On top of the roof laid ohlupen′. Roof linked longitudinal beams — Prince (knâzëk) or horse (horse). This bar were tree trunks with zakrûčinami — chicken. On hooks chicken stacked overhangs, gutters. Later truss roofing three-and četyrëhskatnye.Foundation [edit | edit wiki-text]Hut installed directly on the ground or on the pillars. Under the corners of the Centennial oak deck, large rocks or stumps, on which stood a log cabin. In summer under the izboj walked the bottom boards drying wind, the so-called "black sex. To winterize the House obsypali land or arranged from sod zavalinku. Spring fictionary or embankment in some places raskapyvalas′ to create ventilation.Interior finish [edit | edit wiki-text]The ceiling of the chipped in half logs or bars. Ceiling bars stacked on massive beam-maticu. Ceiling daubed with clay. On top of the ceiling for insulation poured sifted Earth. In maticu vkručivali očepa ring. The očepu suspended cradle.Internal walls painted, were tësom, or mirrors. Along the walls stood benches and chests. Slept on benches or on the floor. Even in the 19th century in poor homes bed played a decorative role — the hosts continued to sleep on the floor.On walls arranged shelves. Above the entrance between the wall and oven arranged attics.In addition to the Red corner in the hut was "women's corner" (or "Kut") is the opposite of oven Chela. Male angle, or "Konik" is at the entrance. Zaqout, for oven

Результаты (английский) 2:

Roof [edit | edit wiki text] The interior of the Old Believers' house. Ulan-Ude Ethnographic Museum. The painted benches along the walls, a mirror with a towel, the red corner, a big table and direct, painted floors, a cradle on ochepe. Roof White gable huts of tёsa or shingles. Samtsova gable roof with gables of logs male. On top of the roof was laid ohlupen. The roof was linked longitudinal beams - Prince (knyazёk) or horse (Horse). By the beam fastened to the tree trunks zakryuchinami - chicken. On hooks hen laid overhangs, gutters. Later, the roof truss and three-hipped. The foundation [edit | edit wiki text] hut was set directly on the ground or on poles. Under the angles summed oak deck, large rocks or stumps, on which stood a log cabin. In the summer under the hut walking wind prosushivaya bottom planks of so-called "black" sex. By the winter house sprinkled with earth or arranged ledge of turf. Spring Zavalinka or embankment in some places excavated to create ventilation. Finishing [edit | edit wiki text] The ceiling of the stab in half logs or boards. Beam ceiling laid on a massive beam - Matica. Ceiling daubed clay. On top of the ceiling for insulation poured sifted earth. The Matica is screwed ring ochepa. By ochepu suspended cradle. The interior walls are whitewashed, trimmed tёsom or lime board. Along the walls there were benches and chests. We slept on the benches or on the floor. Even in the XIX century in poorer homes bed play a decorative role - the hosts continued to sleep on the floor. On the walls arranged shelves. Above the entrance between the wall and the furnace arranged loft. Also the red corner in the house was a "woman's angle" (or "kut") - in front of the furnace brow. Male angle, or "conic" - at the entrance. Zacuto - behind the stove

Результаты (английский) 3:

the roof | wiki text rule [rule]

старообрядческого home interiors. ulan ude ethnographic museum.
painted benches along the walls, the mirror with a towel, the red corner, and a big tablepainted floors, the cradle of the очепе.
the roof is white изб двускатная of тёса or дранки. двускатные roofing самцовые with nicely from the logs - males. the roofs were охлупень.кровлю bind longitudinal beams prince (князёк) or horse (specialty). this брусу be strong tree trunks with закрючинами - chicken. the pitons of chicken were свесы, run-off.later appeared стропильные roofs of three - and четырёхскатные.

the wiki text | rule [rule]
izba was fixed directly on the ground or at the poles. under the подводились oak logs, large stones or stumps.that was a log cabin. in summer, under the избой walking wind просушивая bottom board, the so-called "black sex. winter house обсыпали earth or made of sod завалинку.in the spring обваловка fictionary, or in some places раскапывалась to create ventilation.

interior decoration | wiki text rule [rule]
ceiling of stab split beams or bars.bars on the ceiling were massive beam - матицу. the ceiling обмазывали clay. on top of the ceiling for the insulation filled the sieved soil. in матицу вкручивали ring for очепа. to очепу suspended cradle.

the internal wall белили, обшивались тёсом boards, or worthless. along the wall stood there and chests. sleeping in the shops, or on the floor.in the nineteenth century, in the home decorative role play enabled the bed back to sleep on the floor.

on the walls and shelves. above the entrance between the wall and the stove had полати.

in the red corner in a hut was "babi corner" (or "кут») opposite the heating modules. the male angle, or "коник» outside. cube for oven