Рыбы были на Земле более 450 миллио

Рыбы были на Земле более 450 миллионов лет назад. Они появились раньше динозавров.
Существует около 40 видов летучих рыб. Рыбка разгоняется под водой и выпрыгивает наверх активно махая хвостом. Большие боковые плавники летучих рыб позволяют им пролетать над водой до 400 метров. Это умение летучие рыбы используют для побега от хищников. Диета летучей рыбы состоит в основном их мелких ракообразных и планктона.
Некоторые рыбы плавают задом наперед.
Скаты рыщут над дном в поисках пищи. В этом им помогают специальные электрические датчики. Когда рыба плывет, она испускает слабые электрические импульсы при движении мышц. С помощью этого чутья скаты могут ловить рыб, которые зарываются в песок.
В нынешнее время классифицировано около 25 000 рыб. По оценкам ученых примерно 15 000 еще предстоит изучить. Разнообразие видов рыб поражает. К примеру, если взять все виды млекопитающих, рептилий, птиц и амфибий вместе, то их будет все равно меньше чем количество видов рыб.
Самая большая рыба — китовая акула, при максимальном размере 20 метров и весе в 34 тонны, этот гигант питается крилем и планктоном. Так же как все акулы, скелет китовой акулы состоит полностью из хрящей.
Каким образом рыба зависает в воде неподвижно? Для этого у рыб есть воздушный пузырь. Регулируя количество воздуха в нем, рыба может создавать нулевую плавучесть и зависать в толще воды. Но не все рыбы имеют воздушный пузырь. К примеру, акулы для того чтобы быть на плаву должны постоянно плыть, либо ложиться отдыхать на дно. Читаем далее и узнаем новые интересные факты на 100Facts.ru
У некоторых рыб скелет состоит полностью из хрящей, например акулы.
Рыбы чувствуют боль, так же как люди, животные и птицы.
Самая большая рыба с костным скелетом – рыба-луна. Это единственная рыба высота в холке, которой превышает ее длину. От конца верхнего плавника до нижнего размер 4,26 метра, а вес 2 тонны 235 килограмм. Самка рыбы луны самая плодовитая и может за раз произвести до 300 миллионов (!) икринок.
Самая быстрая рыба в мире – рыба-меч. Она способна развивать скорость до 130, а имеются сведения что и до 140 км/ч. Примечательно, ученые изучив строение и обтекаемость рыбы пришли к выводу что она не может развить такую скорость. Если учесть ее строение, то для такой скорости рыба должна обладать силой в 1700-2000 лошадиных сил. Выходит парадокс, по законам она не может так быстро плавать, но плавает.
Рыба-меч известна еще своей склонностью атаковать суда и подводные аппараты. Имеются факты, что в результате атак этих рыб тонули корабли. Рыба-меч способна пробить стальную двух сантиметровую обшивку корабля и образовать дыру диаметром 25 сантиметров. В нынешнее время страховые компании в договоре указывают пункт, учитывающий повреждение корабля в результатах атак рыбы-меч.
глубоководные рыбы
Страшные глубоководные рыбы, которые никогда не видели света. Наиболее яркими экземплярами являются живущие на глубине от 1000 до 6500 метров глубоководные рыбы Марианской впадины — самой глубокой точки мирового океана. На фото рыба сo световым маячком, которым она привлекает пищу.
Самцы рыбы-клоуна могут превращаться в самок. Рыба-клоун чрезвычайно популярна у аквариумистов из-за своего привлекательного внешнего вида и неприхотливости. Кажется, что ей все нипочем — даже ядовитые щупальца особого вида кораллов, в которых обитает рыба-клоун. Рыба-клоун чрезвычайно любопытна, и обязательно подплывет к появившемуся неподалеку от ее жилища аквалангисту. Но эту рыбу отличает также чудесная способность менять свой пол. Когда умирает репродуктивная самка, самец рыбы-клоуна превращается сам в самку для того, чтобы выбрать потом себе другого самца.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Fish have been on Earth for more than 450 million years ago. They appeared before dinosaurs.There are about 40 species of flying fish. Fish dispersed under water and jumps to the top active waving its tail. Large side flying fish fins allow them to fly over water up to 400 meters. It is the ability to use the flying fish to escape from predators. Flying fish diet consists mainly of their small crustaceans and plankton.Some fish swim backwards.Stingrays are prowling above the bottom in search of food. In doing so, they help special electric sensors. When the fish swims, it emits a faint electrical impulses in muscle movement. Using this flair can slabs catching fish that burrow in the sand.At the present time classified about 25000 fish. Scientists estimate that approximately 15000 yet to be explored. The diversity of fish species is striking. For example, if you take all kinds of mammals, reptiles, birds and amphibians, however, they will still be less than the number of species of fish.The largest fish-the whale shark, with a maximum rate of 20 meters and weighing in at 34 tons, this giant eats krill and plankton. Just like all sharks, the whale shark skeleton consists entirely of cartilage.How fish hang motionless in the water? To do this, fish are an air bubble. Adjusting the amount of air in it, fish can create zero buoyancy and hover in mid-water. But not all fish have an air bubble. For example, the shark to be afloat must continually sail or undergo rest on the bottom. Read further and learn interesting new facts at 100Facts .ruSome fish skeleton consists entirely of cartilage, such as sharks.Fish feel pain, just like people, animals and birds.The biggest fish with bone skeleton-Sunfish. It is the only fish of the height at the Withers, which is greater than its length. From the end of the upper fin to lower the size of 4.26 m and a weight of 2 tons of 235 kilograms. Female PISCES Moon the most fruitful and can over time produce up to 300 million (!) eggs.The fastest fish in the world-the swordfish. It is capable of speeds up to 130, and that information is available and up to 140 km/h. remarkably, scientists studying the structure and shape of the fish came to the conclusion that it can not reach this speed. When you consider its structure, for a speed of fish should have a force of 1700-2000 horsepower. Goes the paradox under the laws it cannot swim so fast, but floats.Swordfish is known for its propensity to attack ships and submersibles. There is evidence that these fish attacks sank ships. Swordfish is capable of penetrating steel two cm covering of the vessel and a hole with a diameter of 25 cm. At the present time the insurance companies in the contract shall indicate the item taking into account the damage to the vessel in the results of swordfish attacks.deep-sea fishScary deep sea fish that never saw the light. The most striking instances are living at a depth from 1000 to 6500 meters deep sea fish of the Mariana Trench is the deepest point of the world's oceans. On the photo with a light beacon which it attracts.The male clown fish can turn into females. Clown fish is extremely popular with aquarists due to its attractive appearance and unpretentiousness. It seems that it is uneasy, even poisonous tentacles of a particular species of corals, which inhabits a clown fish. Clown fish is extremely curious, and sure podplyvet to appeared near her dwelling diver get bored. But this fish are also a wonderful ability to change your gender. When the reproductive female dies the male clown fish turns himself into a female to select then imagine another male.

Результаты (английский) 2:

The fish were in the world, more than 450 million years ago. They appeared before the dinosaurs.
There are about 40 species of flying fish. Fish under water accelerates and jumps upward actively waving tail. Large side flying fish fins allow them to fly over water up to 400 meters. This skill is used to flying fish escaping from predators. Diet flying fish consists mainly of small crustaceans and plankton.
Some fish swim backwards.
Ramps crisscrossing above the bottom in search of food. In doing so, they help to special electrical sensors. When a fish swims, it emits weak electrical impulses in the muscle movement. With this intuition rays can catch fish that are buried in the sand.
At the present time classified about 25,000 fish. Scientists estimate about 15,000 yet to be explored. The variety of species is amazing. For example, if you take all kinds of mammals, reptiles, birds and amphibians, together, they will still be less than the number of species of fish.
The biggest fish - the whale shark, with a maximum of 20 meters and weighs 34 tons, this giant feeds on krill and plankton. Like all sharks, whale shark skeleton consists entirely of cartilage.
How is the fish hangs motionless in the water? For this fish has an air bubble. By adjusting the amount of air in it, fish can create neutral buoyancy and hover in the water column. But not all fish have an air bubble. For example, the shark to be afloat should always swim or lay down to rest on the bottom. Read more and learn new and interesting facts on the 100Facts.ru
Some fish skeleton composed entirely of cartilage, such as sharks.
Fish feel pain, just like humans, animals and birds.
The biggest fish with a bony skeleton - Sunfish. This is the only fish height at the withers, which exceeds its length. From the upper end of the fin to the lower size of 4.26 meters and a weight of 2 tons 235 kilograms. The female fish moon most prolific and can produce at a time to 300 million (!) Eggs.
The fastest fish in the world - swordfish. It is capable of speeds up to 130, and there are reports that up to 140 km / h. Notably, the scientists studied the structure and streamlining the fish came to the conclusion that it can not develop such a speed. Considering its structure, the rate for such fish should have the power in 1700-2000 horsepower. It turns out the paradox of law it can not be so fast to swim, but floats.
Swordfish is known for his tendency to attack more ships and submersibles. There is evidence that as a result of these attacks fish drowned ships. Swordfish will pierce two centimeter steel hull of a ship and form a hole diameter of 25 centimeters. At the present time the insurance companies indicated in the contract item, taking into account the damage to the ship after an attack swordfish.
Deep sea fish
Scary deepwater fish that have never seen the light. The most striking instances are living at a depth of 1,000 to 6,500 meters deep sea fish of the Mariana Trench - the deepest point of the oceans. On a photo fish CO light beacon, which it attracts food.
Male clown fish can turn into females. Clownfish are extremely popular among aquarists due to its attractive appearance and unpretentious. It seems that it all at all - even the poisonous tentacles of a special kind of coral that lives clown fish. Clownfish are extremely curious and always swim to the appeared near her home diver. But this fish is also distinguished by a wonderful ability to change their sex. When dying reproductive female, male clown fish turns himself into a female to choose then imagine another male.

Результаты (английский) 3:

fish have been on earth for more than 450 million years ago. they appeared before the dinosaurs. there are about 40 species of flying fish. fish in underwater and jumps up to actively do something by waving its tail.large lateral fins of fish allows them to fly over the water to 400 meters. it's about flying fish use to escape from predators. flying fish diet consists mostly of small crustaceans and plankton.some fish swim backwards.
"lurking over the bottom in search of food. this help them special electric sensors. when the fish swims, she emits a weak electrical impulses by movement of muscles.through this thing can catch fish, stingrays, which burrow in the sand.
currently classified about 25 000 fish. according to the scientists, approximately 15000 remains to be explored. species diversity of fish strikes.for example, if take all kinds of mammals, reptiles, birds, and amphibians, it is still less than the number of species of fish. most fish, whale shark, with a maximum of 20 meters and a weight of 34 tonnes.the giant eats krill and plankton. like all sharks, a whale shark consists entirely of cartilage.
how fish hanging out in the water motionless? the fish have the air bubble.by regulating the amount of air in it, the fish can create zero buoyancy and hanging in the water column. but not all the fish are air bubble. for example, the sharks to be afloat should always swim.or go to bed to rest at the bottom. read on and find out more interesting facts on 100Facts.ru
some fish skeleton consists entirely of cartilage, such as sharks.
fish feel pain, like people, animals, and birds.the biggest fish bone skeleton is a moon. it is the only fish of the height at the withers, which is greater than its length. from the end of the upper fin to the lower amount of 4.26 meters, and the weight of 2 tons, 235 pounds.the moon is the most prolific female fish and can in time make up to 300 million (!) eggs.
the fastest fish in the world, the swordfish. she is able to reach speeds of up to 130, and there is evidence that up to 140 km / h. interestingly,the scientists studied the structure and обтекаемость fish have come to the conclusion that she can't get that kind of speed. considering its structure, for the speed of the fish should possess the power of 1700 to 2000 horsepower. so the paradoxin law, she can't swim so fast, but floats.
swordfish is known is its tendency to attack ships and underwater vehicles. there is evidence that, as a result of the attacks of these fish were sinking ships.fish sword can pierce steel two сантиметровую hull ship and a hole with a diameter of 25 cm. currently, insurance companies in the contract indicate the itema damaged ship in the attack in the deep-sea fish sword.

scary deep sea fish, which never saw the light.the most spectacular examples are living at depths between 1000 and 6500 meters deep sea fish the mariana trench - the deepest point of the ocean. for a fish to lighting tracker in that cab, which she drew the food. "the male fish clown may become females. clownfish are extremely popular with practicality because of its attractive appearance and неприхотливости. i thinkshe all the way - even poisonous tentacles of particular species of corals, which is a clownfish. clownfish are extremely curious, and will float to the аквалангисту generated near her home.but this fish is also a wonderful ability to change their gender. dies when reproductive female, the male fish clown turns himself in the female to choose then another male.