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английский) 2:
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It is time to abolish the death penalty. With each passing year it becomes more and more obvious. The experience of all countries shows that the death penalty leads to bitterness in society. In some countries, the death penalty applies mainly to the representatives of the poor or racial or ethnic minorities.
In some countries, the death penalty is considered a measure without which it is impossible to stop the spread of drugs, eliminate political terrorism, economic corruption or adultery eradicate. However, there is no evidence that its use is able to reduce the level of crime or political violence. The death penalty is often used as a tool of political repression, and death sentences are passed and enforced arbitrarily.
Justifying the death penalty, most often say, that it is necessary, at least temporarily, for the good of society.
However, whether the state the right to deprive a person of life?
The death penalty - a premeditated and cold-blooded killing of a person by the state. The very existence of this punishment is a violation of basic human rights: international law prohibits cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment of man.
Centuries of experience in the application of capital punishment, and research on the relationship of the death penalty and crime rates have not given convincing evidence that the death penalty is able to effectively protect society from crime and promote justice. None of the criminal justice system has not demonstrated its ability to consistently and fairly decide who should live and who - to die. Some manage to escape the death penalty by qualified defenders; others - because they are judged softhearted judge or a jury; third to help their political connections or position in society. However, there is a certain percentage of miscarriages of justice, the consequences of which are particularly tragic when carrying out the death sentence.
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