Programming is a way of sending ins

Programming is a way of sending instructions to the computer. To create these instructions, programmers use programming languages to create source code, and the source code is then converted into machine (or object) code, the only language that a computer understands. People, however, have difficulty understanding machine code. As a result, first assembly languages and then higher-level languages were developed. Programming languages require that information be provided in a certain order and structure, that symbols be used, and sometimes even that punctuation
be used. These rules are called the syntax of the programming language, and they vary a great deal from one language to another.
Categories of Languages.
Based on evolutionary history, programming languages fall into one of the following three broad categories:
Machine Languages. Machine languages consist of the 0s and 1s of the binary number system and are defined by hardware design. A computer understands only its machine language – the commands in its instruction set that instruct the computer to perform elementary operations such as loading, storing, adding, and subtracting.
Assembly Languages. These languages were developed by using Englishlike mnemonics. Programmers worked in text editors to create their source files.
To convert the source files into object code, researchers created translator programs called assemblers. Assembly languages are still much easier to use than machine language.
Higher-Level Languages. These languages use syntax that is close to human language, they use familiar words instead of communicating in digits. To express computer operations, they use operators, such as the plus or minus sign, that are the familiar components of mathematics. As a result, reading, writing, and understanding computer programs is easier.

FORTRAN, COBOL, BASIC, Pascal, C, C++, Java, ActiveX.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Programming is a way of sending instructions to the computer. To create these instructions programmers use programming languages to create source code and the source code is then converted into machine (or object) code, the only language that a computer understands. People, however, have difficulty understanding machine code. As a result, the first assembly languages and then higher-level languages were developed. Programming languages require that information be provided in a certain order and structure, that symbols be used, and sometimes even that punctuation be used. These rules are called the syntax of the programming language, and they vary a great deal from one language to another. Categories of Languages. Based on evolutionary history, programming languages fall into one of the following three broad categories: Machine Languages. Machine languages consist of the 0s and 1s of the binary number system and are defined by hardware design. A computer understands only its machine language is the commands in its instruction set that instruct the computer to perform elementary operations such as loading, storing, adding, and subtracting. Assembly Languages. These languages were developed by Englishlike using mnemonics. Programmers worked in text editors to create their source files. To convert the source files into object code, researchers further created translator programs called assemblers. Assembly languages are still much easier to use than machine language. Higher-level Languages. These languages use syntax that is close to human language, they use familiar words instead of communicating in digits. To express computer operations, they use operators, such as the plus or minus sign, that are the familiar components of mathematics. As a result, reading, writing, and understanding computer programs is easier. Fortran, COBOL, BASIC, Pascal, C, C++, Java, ActiveX.

Результаты (английский) 2:

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