Many psychologists believe that the

Many psychologists believe that there are three main kinds of memory: sensory, short-term and long-term. What makes up each of them?
Imagine that a friend who collect facts informs you about brain weight: a human brain weighs about 3 pounds, an elephant brain - approximately 13 pounds, a whale brain - roughly 20 pounds. How may this information make its way into memory? When you simply hear your friend cite the facts, some remembering that you are aware of is going on.
Information that strikes our sense organs is stored on the basis of the so-called sensory memory (SM). Materials held by sensory memory resemble afterimages. Typically, they disappear in less than a second unless they are transferred immediately to a second memory system, short-term memory (STM). How do you transfer sensory data to the short-term store? All you have to do is to attend to the material for a moment. If you listen as your friends talks, you will pass into your short-term memory.
The STM is pictured as the centre of consciousness. The STM holds everything we are aware of - thoughts, information, experience, - at any point in time. The "store" part of STM houses a limited amount of data for some time (usually for about fifteen minutes). We can keep information in SM system longer by repeating it. In addition, the short-term memory "works" as a central executive. It inserts materials into, and removes it from, a third, more or less permanent system, the long-term memory (LTM).
To move the information into the long-term store, you probably have to process it. During this deep processing people pay close attention, think about meanings or operate with related objects in long-term memory. While deep processing is one way to remember something, the other one is to repeat the information.
The short- and long-term systems continually pass information back and forth. The material in the LTM may be activated and transferred to the ST store. It is the ST system that retrieves both long- and short-term memories. Imagine that someone asks you, "Do people have the largest brain of any animal?" Some time after your friend's lecture, the necessary information will be given quickly, it is the ST store.
If the question about the human brain comes up a year later, you will have to address to your long-term store.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Many psychologists believe that there are three main kinds of memory: sensory, short-term and long-term. What makes up each of them? Imagine that a friend who collect facts informs you about brain weight: a human brain weighs about 3 pounds, an elephant brain is approximately 13 pounds, a whale brain-roughly 20 pounds. How may this information make its way into memory? When you hear your friend simply cite the facts, some remembering that you are aware of is going on. Information that strikes our sense organs is stored on the basis of the so-called sensory memory (SM). Materials held by sensory memory resemble afterimages. Typically, they disappear in less than a second unless they are transferred immediately to a second memory system, short-term memory (STM). How do you transfer sensory data to the short-term store? All you have to do is to attend to the material for a moment. If you listen as your friends talks, you will pass into your short-term memory. The STM is pictured as the centre of consciousness. The STM holds everything we are aware of-thoughts, information, experience, at any point in time. The "store" part of the STM houses a limited amount of data for some time (usually for about fifteen minutes). We can keep information in SM system longer by repeating it. In addition, the short-term memory "works" as a central executive. It inserts materials into, and removes it from a third, more or less permanent system, the long-term memory (LTM). To move the information into the long-term store, you probably have to process it. During this deep processing people pay close attention, think about meanings or co-operate with related objects in long-term memory. While deep processing is one way to remember something, the other one is to repeat the information. The short-and long-term systems continually pass information back and forth. The material in the LTM may be activated and transferred to the ST store. It is the ST system that retrieves both long-and short-term memories. Imagine that someone asks you, "Do people have the largest brain of any animal?" Some time after your friend's lecture, the necessary information will be given quickly, it is the ST store. If the question about the human brain comes up a year later, you will have to address to your long-term store.

Результаты (английский) 2:

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Результаты (английский) 3:

the psychologists believe that there are three main kinds of memory: sensory, short - term and long - term. what makes up each of them?imagine that a friend who collect facts informs you about brain metabolism: a human brain weighs about 3 pounds, an elephant brain - parts 13 pounds, a whale brain - statistics 20 pounds. how is this information make its way into memory? when you hear your friend simply cite the facts, some remembering that you are aware of is going on.information that strikes our sense organs is stored on the basis of the so - called sensory memory (sm). the materials held by sensory memory resemble afterimages. Typically, they disappear in less than a second unless they are transferred immediately to a second memory system, short - term memory (stm). how do you transfer sensory data to the short - term store? all you have to do is to attend to the material for a moment. if you listen as your friends talks, you will pass into your short-term memory.the stm is pictured as the centre of consciousness. the stm is everything we are aware of the thoughts, information, experience, at any point in time. the "store" part of stm houses a limited amount of data for some time (usually for about fifteen minutes). we can keep information in sm system implemented by repeating it. in addition, the short - term memory "works" as a central executive. it inserts materials into, and on it from a third, more or less permanent system, the long - term memory (LTM).to move the information into the long - term store, you probably have to process it. during this deep processing people pay close attention, think about meanings or operate with related objects in long - term memory. the deep processing is one way to remember something, the other one is to repeat the information.the short - and long - term systems continually pass information back and forth. the material in the LTM may be activated and transferred to the st store. it is the st system that retrieves both long - and short - term memories. imagine that someone asks you, "do people have the largest brain of any animal?" some time after your friend "s lecture, the necessary information will be given quickly, it is the st store.if the question about the human brain comes up a year later, you will have to address to your long - term store.