РАБОТА БУРИЛЬНОЙ КОЛОННЫБурильная к

РАБОТА БУРИЛЬНОЙ КОЛОННЫ
Бурильная колонна представляет спущенную в скважину сборку из бурильных труб, предназначенную для подачи гидравлической и механической энергии к долоту, создания осевой нагрузки на долото, а также для управления траекторией бурящейся скважины.
Являясь совместно с долотом и забойным двигателем буровым инструментом, бурильная колонна выполняет следующие функции: передает вращение от ротора к долоту; воспринимает от забойных двигателей реактивные моменты; подает к забою промывочный агент; подводит гидравлическую мощность к долоту и погружному гидравлическому двигателю; вдавливает долото в горные породы на забое, действуя своей силой тяжести; обеспечивает замену долота и погружного двигателя посредством транспортирования их к забою или на дневную поверхность; позволяет вести аварийные и другие специальные работы в стволе скважины.
Бурильная колонна включает следующие элементы: бурильные трубы; утяжеленные бурильные трубы; ведущую (рабочую) бурильную трубу; переводники; отклонитель; центраторы, протекторы и другую оснастку.
Ведущая труба соединена верхним концом с вертлюгом при помощи переводника ствола вертлюга и верхнего переводника ведущей трубы , а нижним концом - с колонной бурильных труб, спущенных в скважину, при помощи нижнего и предохранительного переводников ведущей трубы. Ведущая труба вращается ротором и через бурильную колонну передает вращение долоту при роторном бурении, а при турбинном - не позволяет при замкнутом столе ротора вращаться бурильной колонне в противоположном направлении под действием реактивного момента погружного двигателя.
Бурильные трубы соединены друг с другом при помощи замков, которые состоят из муфты и ниппеля. Нижняя часть бурильной колонны составлена из УБТ 10, которые соединены друг с другом при помощи замковых резьб, нарезанных в виде ниппеля с одной стороны и в виде муфты - с другой. Посредством переводника нижний конец УБТ соединяется либо непосредственно с долотом, либо с погружным двигателем

Результаты (английский) 1:

WORK OF DRILL STRINGThe drill string is spuŝennuû into the well Assembly of drill pipe for supply of hydraulic and mechanical energy to the bit, the axial load on the chisel, as well as to control the trajectory of burâŝejsâ wells.As with the chisel and downhole drilling motor drilling tool, a drill string performs the following functions: transfers the rotation of the rotor to the bit; treats from the motors propelled points; delivers to faces flush agent; brings the hydraulic power to the bit and pogružnomu hydraulic motor; presses the bit into the hole, rocks acting its force of gravity; provides replacement of chisels and submersible motor by transporting them to the hatchery or on the surface; allows for emergency and other special work in the wellbore.The drill string includes the following features: drill pipes; heavy weight drill pipe; lead (working) drill pipe; subs; whipstock; centralizers, treads, and other snap-in.Lead pipe connected the upper end sub using a rotatable barrel swivel and overhead bottom sub lead pipes, and lower end-with a drill pipe, descended into the well, using bottom and pressure relief pipes leading subs. Lead pipe rotates the rotor and through drill string passes the spinning bit with rotary drilling, and the turbine is not capable, with an enclosed rotor rotating Drillstring table in the opposite direction under the influence of a moment of submersible motor.Drill pipes are connected with each other by means of locks, which consist of couplings and nipples. The lower part of the drill string is made up of 10 HDP, which are connected with each other by using the lock threads, chopped a nipple with one hand and clutch on the other. By sub bottom end of DRILL COLLAR connects directly with a chisel, or submersible motor

Результаты (английский) 2:

OPERATION drillstring
is deflated drillstring downhole assembly from the drill pipe for supplying a hydraulic energy and mechanical energy to the bit, creating an axial load on the bit, and to control the trajectory of drilled wells.
As in conjunction with the bit and a downhole motor drilling tool, drill string performs the following functions: transmits the rotation of the rotor to the bit; receives from the downhole motor reaction torque; delivers to the bottom of the washing agent; brings hydraulic power to the bit and submersible hydraulic motor; dents chisel in the rocks at the bottom, acting by gravity; provides replacement bit and submersible motor transport them through to the bottom or to the surface; allows emergency and other special working in the wellbore.
The drill string includes the following elements: drill pipe; drill collars; master (working) drill pipe; subs; deflector; centralizers protectors and other accessories.
The leading end of the upper pipe is connected by means of a swivel sub barrel swivel and kelly top sub and the lower end - with a drill string lowered into the wellbore with the lower safety subs and kelly. Kelly and the rotor rotates through the drill string transmits rotation to a drill bit at a rotary drilling with the turbine and - when closed prevents the rotary table to rotate the drill string in the opposite direction under the action of the reactive torque of the submersible motor.
Drill pipes are connected to each other by means of locks, which consist of the box and pin. The lower part of the drill string is composed of drill collars 10, which are connected with each other by means of interlocking threads, in the form of a pin on one side and a clutch - to the other. Through the lower end of the sub collar connects either directly with a chisel or a submersible motor

Результаты (английский) 3:

The work БУРИЛЬНОЙ tower
cylindrical tower is deflated in borehole assembly from pipe, drilling is designed to supply hydraulic and mechanical energy to долоту, the establishment of the axial load on the chisel,As well as to control trajectory бурящеися wells.
as a jointly with chisel and забоиным bored engine tool, cylindrical vessel performs the following functions: transmits the rotation from the rotor to the долоту;perceives the downhole motor rocket-points; supplies the slaughter flushing agent; brings hydraulic power to the долоту located and hydraulic motor.Then presses chisel in rocks at the slaughter, in accordance with its force of gravity; provides replacement bits and heating engine through transport them to slaughter or the day the surface;Allows you to maintain emergency and other special work in underbalanced drilling operations.
cylindrical vessel includes the following elements: rock tube; утяжеленные drilling tube; the lead (working) sales tube; переводники;Diverter; locators, treads and another snap-in.
the leading tube is connected to the upper end of the swivel with the assistance переводника swivel barrel and upper переводника leading tube ,A lower end - with the column pipe, drilling flat in the borehole, with the assistance and relief переводников lower drive tube.The leading tube rotates rotor and through sales tower transmits the rotation долоту when at rotary drilling,And when heat supply - does not allow the rotor to rotate closed desktop drill tower in the opposite direction by jet since the heating engine.
Drilling pipes are connected to each other through locks, which are composed of clutch and nipples. Lower part of drill has been designed from the afterburning turbofan engines 10, which are connected with each other by using thread locking collars,Cut in the form of a nipple on the one hand and in the form of a clutch - on the other. Through переводника afterburning turbofan engines is connected to the lower end of either directly with the chisel, or the engine heating element more multitasking performance