Среди множества болезней есть одна, которая не сравнима ни с чем. Она стала эталоном ужаса.
Самая страшная эпидемия чумы в истории человечества разразилась в четырнадцатом столетии.
Эта ужасная болезнь, прозванная в те времена "Великим мором" или "Черной смертью", опустошала Испанию, сея панику в сердцах живых.
Спасения от нее не было.
Пандемия продемонстрировала полную беспомощность средневековой медицины.
Чёрная смерть оставила колоссальный след в истории Испании, наложив отпечаток на экономику, психологию, культуру и даже генетический состав населения.
Все хроники того времени сходятся в том, что чуму в Европу занесли генуэзские корабли, торговавшие по всему Средиземноморью.
Кормабли, вернувшееся из плаванья в Черное море, пришвартовались в порту.
На их палубах лежали матросы и пассажиры, умершие либо умирающие.
Распространение чумы в Европе было связано с тем, что корабли, перевозили на борту не только людей, но и крыс.
Когда суда прибывали к месту назначения, корабельные крысы смешивались со своими местными сородичами и распространяли среди них чумных блох.
Зараженные сами крысы переносили их как назад на корабль, с которого приплыли, так и на другие корабли, отплывающие в иные порты.
Когда крысы-хозяева начинали дохнуть да и при других обстоятельствах, блохи находили для себя новый источник крови — людей.
В непрерывной лихорадке жар сменялся ознобом, больного мучили бессонница и галлюцинации, взрывы бешенства, бред и боли в стороне сердца.
Возбуждение переходило в чувство угнетённости, страха и тоски.
Кровь и все выделения темнели до черноты, язык высыхал и покрывался чёрным налётом.
Трупы людей, умерших от чумы, к всеобщему ужасу живых также стремительно чернели и напоминали по цвету уголь — отсюда и появилось название «черная смерть».
Но особенно поражал современников этой эпидемии невыносимый, тяжелый запах, который исходил от больных.
Часть авторов также говорят о кровохаркании, которое рассматривалось как признак скорой смерти.
Могильщикам сулили большие деньги, чтобы те вынесли и похоронили мёртвых.
Дома умерших стояли незапертыми со всеми сокровищами, деньгами и драгоценностями; если кто-либо желал войти туда, никто не преграждал ему путь.
Результаты (
английский) 1:
[копия]Скопировано!
Among the many diseases there is one that is not comparable with anything else. It has become the benchmark of horror. The worst plague in human history, broke out in the fourteenth century. This terrible disease, called in those days, the "Great plague" or "black death" devastated Spain, sowing panic in the hearts of survivors. Salvation from it. The pandemic has demonstrated absolute helplessness of medieval medicine. The black death left a huge imprint in the history of Spain, having an impact on the economy, psychology, culture and even the genetic make-up of the population. All the Chronicles of the time agree that plague to Europe brought by Genoese ships, who traded throughout the Mediterranean. Kormabli, failed delivery of navigation in the Black Sea, docked in the port. On their decks, sailors and passengers lay dead or dying. Spread of plague in Europe was due to the fact that ships transported on board not only people, but also rats. When the Court arrived at its destination, the ship rat mingled with his local kinsmen and distributed among them plague-infected fleas. Infected rats themselves carried them both back to the ship, which had sailed, and on other ships, otplyvaûŝie in other ports. When rat-owners began to die and indeed in other circumstances, the fleas have found a new source of blood — people. In a continuous fever followed by chills, sick tormented insomnia and hallucinations, delirium, and pain in the side of the heart. Excitement to feeling distress, fear and anxiety. Blood and all the temneli allocation to black, and covered with dried black tongue spots. The corpses of people who died from the plague, to the consternation of living rapidly turned black and resembled charcoal in color — hence the name "black death." But particularly impressed the contemporaries of this epidemic is unbearable, heavy scent that has come from patients. Part of the authors also talk about krovoharkanii, which was seen as a sign of impending death. Mogil′ŝikam promised big money to those handed down and buried the dead. The House of the deceased stood unlocked with all treasures, money and jewels; If anyone wished to enter there, nobody was blocking his way.
переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..
Результаты (
английский) 2:
[копия]Скопировано!
Among the many diseases there is one that is not comparable to anything else. It has become a benchmark in horror.
The worst plague in human history, broke out in the fourteenth century.
This terrible disease, nicknamed in those days "the great plague" or "Black Death" ravaged Spain, spreading panic in the hearts of the living.
Escape from it was not.
The pandemic has demonstrated utter helplessness of medieval medicine.
Black death left a huge mark on the history of Spain left their mark on the economy, psychology, culture, and even the genetic composition of the population.
All the chronicles of the time agree that the plague to Europe brought the Genoese ships, traded throughout the Mediterranean .
Kormabli, returning from a voyage to the Black Sea, moored at the port.
Their decks were sailors and passengers died or dying.
The spread of the plague in Europe was due to the fact that the ships were transported on board not only people, but also rats.
When Court arrived at their destination, ship rats mixed with their local relatives and distributed among them plague-infected fleas. Infected themselves rats transferred them both back on the ship, from which they arrived, and on other ships sail to other ports. When rats-owners started breathe and even in other circumstances, fleas found for themselves a new source of blood - of people. In the continuous fever heat was replaced by chills, the patient was tormented by insomnia and hallucinations, explosions rabies, delirium and pain in the side of the heart. causing a transition in the sense of the oppressed, of fear and anguish. Blood and all highlight darkened to black, the tongue was dry and covered with a black coating. The corpses of people who died from the plague, to everyone's horror of living as quickly blackened, and resembled the color of coal - hence the name "black death." But the most impressed his contemporaries of the epidemic unbearable, heavy smell that came from the patients. Some authors also speak of hemoptysis, which was seen as a sign of impending death. Gravedigger promised big money to those taken out and buried the dead. Houses of the dead were unlocked with all the treasures, money and jewels; if someone wanted to go in there, no one was blocking his way.
переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..
Результаты (
английский) 3:
[копия]Скопировано!
among the many diseases is one which is not comparable with anything. she was a terror.
the worst plague in history broke out in the fourteenth century.
this terrible disease.in those days, dubbed "the great pestilence" or "the black death", was ravaged by spain, causing panic in the hearts of the living.
escape, she never had.
the demonstrated complete helplessness of medieval medicine.
the black death has left a huge mark in the history of spain, by patching imprint in economy, psychology, culture and even the genetic composition of the population.
all the chronicles of that time agreewhat a plague in europe brought genoese ships торговавшие throughout the mediterranean.
кормабли, вернувшееся of swimming in the black sea, пришвартовались in port.
on their decks were sailors and passengersdead or dying.
distribution of plague in europe was due to the fact that the ships transported on board, not only people, but also in rats.
when the ships arrived at their destination.bilge rats found with their local compatriots and distributed among them sick fleas.
the infected rats had their own way back to the ship, which sailed, and on other ships.отплывающие in other ports.
when rats masters started to die and in other circumstances, the fleas were found to be a new source of blood.
in the continuous fever fever сменялся chills.the patient had insomnia and hallucinations, explosions of rabies, brad and pain in the side of the heart.
the moved in a угнетённости, fear and longing.
the blood and all of темнели black,language высыхал and covered black touch.
the bodies of people who died from the plague, to the universal horror alive also rapidly чернели and reminded by the color of coal - out and was called "black death".
but especially affected the contemporaries of the epidemic unbearable, heavy smell, which came from the patients.
of the authors also show the кровохаркании, which was seen as a sign of impending death.
могильщикам held much money to those out and buried the dead.
home deaths were unlocked all the treasures, money and jewels; and if anyone wanted to go thereno one преграждал way.
переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..