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английский) 2:
[копия]Скопировано!
Police is the agency of a community or government that is responsible for maintaining public order and preventing and detecting crime. Of The basic, police mission Preserving order by enforcing the rules of Conduct or Laws WAS the Same in ancient Societies as with IT is in the of contemporary Sophisticated urban environments.
Of The conception of the police force as with a protective and law enforcement Organisation developed from the use of military bodies as guardians of the peace, such as the Praetorian Guard bodyguard of the ancient Roman emperors. Achieved a, Romans of The the high: level of law enforcement, the which Remained in effect The until the Decline of the empire and the onset of the of the Middle Ages.
During working the Middle Ages, policing authority WAS the Responsibility of the nobles on local Their Individual estates. Each noble generally appointed an official, known as a constable, to carry out the law. The constable's duties included keeping the peace and arresting and guarding criminals. For many decades constables were unpaid citizens who took turns at the job, which became increasingly burdensome and unpopular.
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