Результаты (
английский) 1:
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Assets-property, owned by a natural or legal person that has a monetary value. On the form of manifestation of assets are divided into:· Material-having real form (real estate, fixed assets, inventory, etc.).· Intangible-have no real form of intellectual property (patents, trademarks, etc.).· Financial-financial instruments (cash, securities, accounts receivable, short-term and long-term investments, etc.). By the nature of participation in the economic process and speed:· Working capital (current) assets characterize the property values of the organizations, serving the ongoing activities of the Organization and is fully consumed in the course of one production cycle. They include assets of all kinds, with a term up to 1 year (inventory, stocks, stocks of finished goods, receivables, cash, short-term investments).· Non-current assets-property values, characterized by repeatedly participating in economic activities of the organization. They include assets of all kinds, with a term of more than 1 year use (fixed assets, intangible assets, long-term financial investments). The purpose of asset management-aggregate market capitalization value of the assets, i.e. the increments in the market value of the property of the organization associated with the account (capital accumulation). Asset management tasks:· asset protection;· securitization of assets;· the increment of assets;· capitalization of assets;· making a profit;· ensuring renewal of assets;· ensuring the necessary volume and structure of assets;· ensuring adequate return on assets. Asset management tasks are varied and differ as to the degree of difficulty and importance of specific tasks at a specific point in the functioning of the organization. In the context of the training topics we will focus on procedures to resolve only some of them under the classification of assets on current and non-current.Because the assets of organizations (legal entities), as has been noted, not only by the nature of participation in the economic process and speed of traffic, but also on the form of manifestation, the following should be noted. Priority one or other forms of assets is fully connected with the industry unique to your organization and, consequently, the role played by the Organization in the universal system of Division of labor.In this regard, it is clear that in financial sector organizations (credit institutions, finance companies, insurance companies, etc.) the primary role in the functioning of organizations are financial assets. Conversely, organizations that operate in the field of culture (unions of creative artists, publishers, record companies, film studios, etc.) on the first (Special) are intangible assets (copyright, etc.), although tangible assets are the basis for the process of vital functions of these organizations. Organizations operating in the sphere of material production (Enterprise, machine-building plants, energy companies, mining companies, etc.) the primary role of tangible assets and financial assets provide the process of production, as the initial and the final form of the movement of productive (industrial) capital.
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