Тигр является крупнейшей и самой тяжёлой из диких кошек, но различные его подвиды сильно различаются по размерам и массе тела. Материковые подвиды тигра крупнее островных. Самыми крупными из них являются индийский (бенгальский) и амурский (уссурийский, сибирский) подвиды. Самцы которых могут достигать до 2,3-2,5 м, а в отдельных случаях до 2,6-2,8 метров в длину без хвоста и весить до 275 кг, а в отдельных случаях до 300—320 кг.Длина тела без хвоста у разных подвидов колеблется от 1,4 до 2,8 м. Хвост 60—100 см. (у амурского до 110—115 см).Высота в холке до 1,15 м. Взрослый самец в природе обычно весит от 180 до 250 кг (амурский по современным данным в среднем в пределах 180—200 кг. (историческим 215—225 кг.), бенгальский в среднем — 220 кг, бенгальский обитающий в северной Индии и Непале — 235 кг.) Самки обычно заметно меньше самцов, у амурского и бенгальского подвидов достигая массы 100—181 кг.С учётом существующих шести подвидов тигров, средний вес самца как вида составляет около 170 кг, самки около 115 кг. Взрослый тигр, как и большинство других кошачьих, имеет 30 зубов. На верхней и нижней челюсти по 6 резцов, 2 клыка; на верхней челюсти — по 3 премоляра и 1 моляр; на нижней челюсти — по 2 премоляра и 1 моляр. Зубная формула: .Хорошо развитые клыки, длина которых может достигать 8 см, помогают тигру убивать добычу. Длинный и подвижный язык оснащён по бокам особыми бугорками, которые покрыты ороговевшим эпителием и позволяют отделять мясо от скелета жертвы. Эти бугорки также помогают при «умывании».Основной тон окраски тигров колеблется от ржаво-красного до ржаво-коричневого; Основной функцией полос является маскировка хищника при охоте Тигры обладают хорошо развитым ночным зрением, а по некоторым данным, им частично присуще и цветовое зрение. Как и все представители рода пантер, тигр, благодаря строению гортани и голосовых связок, способен издавать рёв, однако в основном он подаёт голос только в период спаривания.
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The Tiger is the largest and the heaviest of the wild cats, but different subspecies vary greatly in size and body weight. Mainland Tiger subspecies are larger island. The largest of them are Indian (Bengali) and Amur (Ussuri, Siberian) subspecies. Males which can reach up to 2.3 m -2.5 and, in some cases up to 2.6 metres in length -2.8 without a tail, and weigh up to 275 kg, and in some cases up to 300-320 lbs. Body length without tail of different subspecies ranges from 1.4 to 2.8 m. Tail 60-100 cm. (the Amur to 110-115 cm) height to 1.15 m. adult male in nature usually weighs from 180 to 250 kg (Amur on contemporary data on average within 180-200 kg. (historical 215-225 kg), Bengali 220 kg on average, a Bengali living in northern India and Nepal — 235 kg.) The female usually noticeably smaller males, Amur and Bengal subspecies reaching mass 100-181 kg. Taking into account the existing six subspecies of tigers, the average weight of a male as a species is around 170 kg, female about 115 kg. Adult Tiger, like most other feline, has 30 teeth. On the upper and lower jaws on 6 incisors, 2 canines; the upper jaw is on 3 and Premolar 1 moljar; the lower jaw is on 2 and Premolar 1 moljar. Dental formula:. Well developed canines, whose length can reach 8 cm, help Tiger to kill prey. Long and agile language features on the sides special knobs that are coated with orogovevshim orpaz and allow you to separate the meat from the skeleton of the victim. These bumps also help to "washing." basic tone colouring Tigers range from rusty red to Rusty-Brown; The main function of stripes is cloaking predator hunting Tigers have well developed night vision, and according to some reports, they partially characterized and color vision. Like all representatives of the Panther, Tiger, due to the structure of the larynx and vocal cords, can emit a roar, but mostly he delivers voice only during mating.
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The tiger is the largest and heaviest of the wild cats, but its various sub-species vary greatly in size and weight. The continental subspecies of tiger are larger island. The largest of them are Indian (Bengali) and the Amur (Ussuri, Siberian) subspecies. Males which can reach up to 2.3-2.5 m, and in some cases up to 2.6-2.8 meters in length without the tail, and weigh up to 275 kg, and in some cases up to 300-320 kg.Dlina without body tail of a different subspecies ranges from 1.4 to 2.8 m. The tail is 60-100 cm. (from the Amur to 110-115 cm) at the withers .Vysota to 1.15 m. The adult male in nature usually weighs from 180 to 250 kg (Amur modern data within an average of 180-200 kg (215-225 kg historical), Bengali, on average -.. 220 kg, a Bengali living in northern India and Nepal -. 235 kg) Females are usually much smaller than males, in the Amur and Bengal subspecies reaching mass 100-181 kg.S taking into account the existing six subspecies of tigers, the average male weight as a species is about 170 kg, females about 115 kg. Adult tiger, like most other cats, has 30 teeth. On the upper and lower jaw with 6 incisors, 2 canines; on the upper jaw - 3 premolar and 1 molar; on the lower jaw - 2 1 premolar and molar. The dental formula: .Horosho developed canines whose length can be up to 8 cm, to help the tiger to kill prey. The long and agile language is equipped with special knobs on the sides of which are covered with horny epithelium and allow to separate the meat from the skeleton of the victim. These bumps are also helping with the "washing" .The main tiger tone color varies from rusty-red to rust-brown; The main function is masking strips predator when hunting Tigers possess a well-developed night vision, and according to some reports, they partly inherent and color vision. Like all members of the genus Panther, Tiger, thanks to the structure of the larynx and vocal cords, is able to issue a roar, but mostly he submits his voice only during mating.
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a tiger is the biggest and the most heavy of feral cats, but various subspecies vary significantly in size and body weight. материковые subspecies of the tiger in the island. the most important of them are the indian (bengali) and (ussuri, amur siberian) subspecies. males which can reach up to 2.3 - 2.5 m, and in some cases up to 2.6 to 2.8 meters in length without a tail, and weigh up to 275 pounds, and in some cases up to 300 to 320 кг.длина body without a tail of different strains ranged from 1.4 to 2.8 m. the tail of 60 - 100 cm. (from the amur to the 110 - 115 cm) at the withers.высота to 1.15 mm. adult male in nature usually weighs 180 to 250 kg (amur on contemporary data on average within 180 to 200 kg. (historical 215 to 225 kg.), bengali, an average of 220 kg, bengali found in northern india and nepal - 235 pounds. females usually have less than males, the amur and bengal species with mass of 100 - 181 кг.с the existing six species of tigers, the average weight of a male as a species is about 170 kg, females about 115 kg. big tiger, and most of the other cat, has 30 teeth. the upper and lower jaws on the 6 incisors, 2 fang; the upper jaw is 3 премоляра and 1 моляр; mandible - 2 премоляра and 1 моляр. dental formula is:.хорошо developed teeth, the length of which can be up to 8 cm, help a tiger to kill prey. the long and the movable tongue is equipped at the sides which are covered by a special бугорками, ороговевшим эпителием and allow to separate the meat from the bones of the victims. these bumps can also help in the умывании».основной tone colour tigers range from ржаво - red to ржаво brown; the main function of a camouflage predator in hunting tigers have well developed red eyes, and according to some, they partially characterized and color vision. like all representatives of a sort of a panther, tiger, due to the structure of the throat and vocal cords, able to roar, but mostly he's voice only in the mating season.
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