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Criminology is the social science that studies the nature, extent and causes of crime; characteristics of criminals and their organizations; issues arrest and conviction of the offenders; work in prisons and other correctional facilities, forensic science has two main objectives: to determine the cause, whether personal or social, criminal behavior, and to develop valid principles of social control of crime. arisen as a result of the so-called classical school of criminology, which aims at mitigating the legal sanctions and humanization penitentiaries. Positive school of thought that criminals were formed by their environment. Collection and interpretation of statistical data, the first step in the study. The typological method of classification of crimes, criminals and criminal areas according to various criteria. Case studies include a lot of different methods used in criminology to study groups. The results of Criminology can give lawyers, judges and prison officials a better understanding of criminals, which can lead to more effective treatment.
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