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Pythagoras was born in Sidon, Phoenicia, around 570 BC.
The father of Pythagoras, Mnesarchus, was a jeweler. He was rich enough to give his son a good education.
His mother's name was Pythagoras Pifazis. This is the name she received from her husband in honor of the Pythia, the priestess of Apollo. Oracle predicted Mnesarchus and his wife, the birth of a son, who will surpass all in the mind and beauty. The son was also named in honor of the Oracle world and is dedicated to the parents of Apollo.
Pythagoras from an early age tends to learn as much as possible. He trained in several temples in Greece. It is considered his first teacher Pherecydes Sirosskogo and elder Germodamanta. Boy first instills the love of science, the second - to the poetry of Homer.
Pythagoras became the champion of one of the first Olympics of fist fight.
It is known that Pythagoras visited many countries and studied with many thinkers of the time. Pythagoras is dedicated to the Mysteries of Egypt, where he spent more than 20 years, 12 years, lives in Babylon, then in Phoenicia, Syria. It crosses the Euphrates valley, and several years living among the Chaldeans. After that, through Media and Persia goes into Hindustan, where he also spent several years.
In Egypt, Pythagoras attached to mathematics and creates from it the center of his philosophical system. In Babylon, he studied Eastern religions. Pythagoras will issue the word "philosopher". Before him, the scientists called themselves wise men - those who "knows". Pythagoras called himself a philosopher - those who are "trying to learn."
Around 530 BC - after returning from travels in Crotone (Southern Italy) founded the school of Pythagoras - Pythagorean Union. One feature of the school was almost sacred reverence for the teacher. Only those who went through many stages of knowledge, Pythagoras called his closest disciples and allow the yard of his house, where talks with them. Hence the concept of matter "esoteric", that is located in.
The Pythagoreans engaged in geometry, mathematics, harmony and astronomy. Pythagoras, one of the first states that the Earth was the center of the universe and has a spherical shape, and the sun, moon and other planets have their own motion path.
At the age of about 60 years in the Theano, Pythagoras married one of his students. They are born 3 children (two sons and a daughter), and they all become followers of his father.
Pythagoras takes a large part in the political life of Croton. On his initiative, created by the aristocratic ruling body - "The Council of three hundred." Pythagoras himself headed it for about 25 years. Gradually, the "Council of three hundred" extends its influence to the neighboring town.
Around 500 BC, Sybaris in uprisings against the rule of the aristocratic party. It is possible that the reason was a refusal to accept the Pythagorean in his school of a certain rich but unworthy of a citizen, and that revenge provoked a riot. After the uprising begins the persecution of the Pythagoreans.
On the death of Pythagoras, little is known, there are at least three versions of the care of the great scientist. One thing is certain - it happened because of the persecution of the Pythagoreans. According to the preserved data, Pythagoras lived about 100 years. Memories of Pythagoras came to us because of the few of his disciples, who escaped from Southern Italy to Greece.
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