Скалолазание как способ преодоления

Скалолазание как способ преодоления скального рельефа человеком в процессе освоения и приспособления к жизни в горных районах возник очень давно. Скалолазание как преодоление скального рельефа не с целью решения утилитарных житейских задач (охота, поиск кратчайших путей в горах и т. п.), а для самоутверждения, решения спортивных задач, то есть как разновидность активного отдыха и спорта, возникло в горных районах в XIX веке.

Занятие скалолазанием в свободное время получило широкое распространение в Европе: скальные районы Германии (Саксонская Швейцария, Циттауские горы и др.), Австрии (Тирольские Альпы), скалы Шотландии, Ирландии, Швейцарии и др. стран. В России более 150 лет тому назад в окрестностях Красноярска зародилось лазание на Красноярских столбах — столбизм.

В США в начале XX века зародилось и стало уверенно развиваться лазание по скалам в Йосемитском национальном парке.

По мере развития скалолазания в мире осваивались новые районы. В настоящее время в мире насчитывается более 2500 районов занятия скалолазанием[1][2]

Во второй половине XX века скалолазание стало признанным во всём мире видом спорта, по которому регулярно проводятся международные соревнования.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Rock climbing as a way to overcome the rocky terrain of the person in the course of development and adjusting to life in mountain areas appeared very long ago. Climbing the rocky terrain as overcoming is not to deal with the everyday challenges of utilitarian (hunting, finding the shortest paths in the mountains, and so on), and to assert themselves, the sport tasks, that is, as a form of recreation and sport, originated in the mountainous regions in the 19th century.Rock climbing lesson in his spare time, is widespread in Europe: rocky areas of Germany (Saxon Switzerland, Cittauskie mountains, etc.), Austria (Tyrolean Alps), rocks of Scotland, Ireland, Switzerland and others. countries. In Russia, more than 150 years ago in the vicinity of Krasnoyarsk began climbing at Krasnoyarsk pillars — stolbizm.In the United States in the early 20th century, was born and was confident development rock climbing in Yosemite National Park.On the development of rock climbing in the world developed new areas. Currently there are more than 2500 climbing areas [1] [2]In the second half of the 20th century, rock climbing has become a recognized sport in the whole world, which regularly hosts international competitions.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Climbing as a way to overcome a rocky terrain a man in the process of development and adaptation to life in mountain areas there was a very long time. Rock climbing as overcoming of a rocky relief not to address the utilitarian everyday tasks (hunting, search the shortest paths in the mountains and so on. F.), And for self-affirmation, the decisions of sports challenges, that is, as a variety of recreation and sport originated in the mountainous regions in the XIX century. rock climbing in his spare time has become widespread in Europe: rocky areas of Germany (Saxon Switzerland Zittau Mountains, etc.), Austria (Tyrolean Alps), rocks of Scotland, Ireland, Switzerland and others. Countries. In Russia, more than 150 years ago in the vicinity of Krasnoyarsk Krasnoyarsk originated climbing poles - stolbizm. In the United States at the beginning of the XX century arose and began to develop steadily climbing over rocks in Yosemite National Park. With the development of rock climbing in the world to master new areas. Currently, there are more than 2500 rock climbing areas [1] [2] In the second half of the XX century was climbing a recognized worldwide sport in which regularly hosts international competitions.

Результаты (английский) 3:

Rock climbing as a way to overcome sessile terrain a man in the process of development and the tool to life in mountain areas has emerged a very long time.Rock climbing as well as overcoming terrain is not with a view to decision angry harsh tasks (hunting, search for shortest-path in the mountains, etc. ), and for self-assertion, the sporting challenges,That is, as soon as a form active recreation and sport, has emerged in the mountainous areas in the nineteenth century.lord lesson Majella mountains in the free time has been widely spread in Europe:Rock areas Germany (diabetes medication, Циттауские mountains, etc. ), Austria (Tyrolean Alps), the rocks in Scotland, Ireland, Switzerland and others. countries.In Russia more than 150 years ago in the vicinity Krasnoyarsk happiness was born in Krasnoyarsk stilts - столбизм.

In the United States in the early part of the twentieth century was born and has been confidently grow happiness on rocks in increasing centralization national park.lord, as climbing in the world developed new areas.Currently, in the world there are more than 2,500 areas lesson Majella mountains[ 1] [ 2]Lord in the second half of the twentieth century climbing has become recognized throughout the world sport,On which international competitions are held regularly.