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The political system in the US
In its state system the United States is a federation consisting of 50 states and the District of Columbia. In addition, the submission of the United States there are a number of island territories. The country's capital - the city of Washington. The main document of the country - the Constitution. It has a clear list of tasks to be solved by the central authority. The decision of issues not included in the constitution, state governments involved. It is a constant struggle trends to empower and strengthen the central government, state governments based American federalism. In the 20th century, more tendency to strengthen the central government. The political system of the United States as determined by the country's constitution. According to her, in the United States, the principle of separation of powers into legislative, executive and judicial. The head of state and commander of the armed forces is the president of the United States, he also plays the role of the supreme body of executive power. Legislative power is bicameral Congress, the judiciary - the Supreme Court of the United States. US State system presupposes the existence of a large number of government institutions in the capital and in the field. In particular, many of them enter into a debate on important issues, which provides political competition. The legal system of the United States is based on determining the value of the country's Constitution, which unequivocally recognized the main source of law. In this legislative activity on the territory of the country carries out both the Congress as an organ of the central government and the legislatures of each state. This is due to the peculiarities of the US state apparatus, which implies the presence of extensive powers of state governments. American legal system is constructed in the case law, that is, the primacy of a court decision on a particular issue before the letter of the law. US financial system is quite complex and diverse, because the US economy is considered the largest in the world. A special role in it played by the Federal Reserve System is the central bank of the country. Of great importance in the US financial system are also banks, which are divided into commercial and investment. In addition, the United States is the center of global trading. It hit on the US stock and commodity exchanges (NYCE, NASDAQ, AMEX, etc.) is the key to success of any country. The economic system of the United States is the most developed in the world. It is characterized by a large number of natural resources, a diversified high-tech manufacturing and large-scale research. In the US, the service sector is well developed and operates a competitive industrial production. The United States is the world's largest exporter of goods in industries such as agriculture, metallurgy, automotive and military industry. The transport system the United States is one of the most powerful in the world, which largely provides the economic prosperity of the country. The greatest development in the United States got the road and air transport. The main volume of transportation in the country is carried out by trucks, to move people to actively use their own cars and airplanes. Railway and water transport are currently being used much less intensively.
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