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Language in linguistics is understood as a system of signs, which is the main means of communication members of a linguistic community.
In 1929, in the "Theses of the Prague Linguistic Circle" was given to the most universal definition of language as a functional system.
Different linguistic Schools, led by various scientists, offers several classifications language functions.
basically allocated two basic functions of language: communicative (language - means of communication, that is, speech activity) and cognitive (language - means of accumulation, transmission and perception of signs).
In some cases, communication may well productively proceed with other sign systems (mime, street signs, symbols), but still the main mode of communication - a speech activity using natural language.
natural language - it is a human language, which arose naturally, has its historical development and is usually used in public practice.
For any specific objectives are specially created artificial language - the language of science, or formal languages for the exchange of information formalized.
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