Прежние тарифы предполагали возмеще

Прежние тарифы предполагали возмещение текущих расходов предприятий ЖКХ, т.е. без капитального ремонта, расширения, модернизации, реконструкции, без возмещения инвестиций. Закон «Об основах регулирования тарифов организаций коммунального комплекса» № 210-ФЗ от 30 декабря 2004 г. все инвестиционные затраты предприятий по модернизации и строительству инфраструктуры перекладывает на потребителей в виде дополнительных надбавок к тарифам. Расчеты за водоснабжение, водоотведение, очистку сточных вод, утилизации ТБО с 1 января 2006 г. осуществляются по цене: тариф для потребителя плюс надбавка. Таким образом, вопрос о дополнительной финансовой нагрузке на потребителя предрешен законодательно, норматив рентабельности должен устанавливаться в тарифе с учетом потребности в накоплениях.Переход ЖКХ на самоокупаемость и прекращение бюджетного дотирования не отменяет потребности в тарифном регулировании и даже усложняет его: 100%-ный уровень платежей граждан за жилье и предоставляемые коммунальные услуги в целом по всем их видам исчисляется по отношению к федеральному стандарту предельной стоимости предоставляемых жилищно-коммунальных услуг, но будет ли он автоматически соблюдаться? Правительством РФ на 2006 г. установлены:федеральный стандарт предельной стоимости предоставляемых жилищно-коммунальных услуг (без учета газа и электроэнергии) на 1 м2 общей площади жилья в месяц в среднем по Российской Федерации в размере 41,6 руб.В настоящее время стоимость коммунальных услуг однокомнатной квартиры в панельном 9-ти этажном доме города Котовска Тамбовской области в среднем составляет 3986 руб. 16 коп., при этом расчет за жилищные и коммунальные услуги производится исходя из общей площади квартиры (36,9 м2), а не жилой (18,9 м2) как было в СССР. По отношению к минимальному размеру оплаты труда в Тамбовской области на 2019 год равному 11280 руб. эта стоимость составляет около 35%, а по отношению к средней заработной плате по Тамбовской области (25793 руб.) - 15,5%.Не смотря на то что с 2006 г. доля населения в оплате за жилищно-коммунальные услуги составляет 100%, в настоящее время происходит постоянный рост тарифов, при этом качество оказания услуг остаётся по-прежнему очень низким. При этом ЖКХ – это мощный и огромный рынок с оборотом денежных средств равным 5,2 триллиона рублей в год, но этот рынок не взывает интереса для долгосрочного серьёзного инвестора.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Previous tariffs expected recovery of the costs utility companies, ie without major repairs, expansion, modernization, reconstruction, without compensation of investments. The law "On regulation of tariffs fundamentals of utility organizations» № 210-FZ of December 30, 2004 all the investment costs of enterprises for modernization and construction of infrastructure are passed on to consumers in the form of additional allowances to tariffs. Payments for water supply, sewerage, wastewater treatment, solid waste disposal from January 1, 2006 are carried at a price: the tariff for consumers plus a premium. Thus, the question of the additional financial burden on the consumer is predetermined by law, the norm of profitability in the tariff should be set taking into account the need for savings.
The transition to self-sufficiency Housing and termination of budget subsidies does not change in tariff regulation requirements and even complicates the 100% level of citizens' payments for housing and public utility services as a whole in all their forms shall be calculated in relation to the federal standard limiting the cost of housing and communal services, but whether it will be automatically respected? RF Government for 2006 is installed:
the federal standard limiting the cost of housing and communal services (excluding gas and electricity) per 1 m2 of total area of housing per month on average in the Russian Federation in the amount of 41.6 rubles.
Currently, the cost of utilities one-room apartment in the panel 9-storey building of the city of Tambov region Kotovsk an average of 3986 rubles. 16 kopecks., And the calculation for housing and communal services is made on the basis of the total area of ​​the apartment (36.9 m2), and not a residential (18.9 m2), as it was in the USSR. In relation to the minimum wage in the Tambov region in 2019 equal to 11280 rubles. This value is about 35%, and in relation to the average wage in the Tambov region (25793 rbl.) - 15,5%.
Despite the fact that since 2006 the share of population in payment for housing and communal services is 100%, now there is a constant increase in tariffs, the quality of services remains still very low. At the same utilities - is a powerful and huge market with cash turnover of 5.2 trillion rubles a year, but the market does not call for long-term interest of serious investors.

Результаты (английский) 2:

The previous tariffs were supposed to reimburse the running costs of utilities, i.e. without overhaul, expansion, modernization, reconstruction, without reimbursement of investments. The Law on the Basics of Tariff Regulation of Utilities Organizations No. 210-Fh, of December 30, 2004, transfers all investment costs of enterprises to modernize and build infrastructure to consumers in the form of additional allowances to Rates. Calculations for water supply, drainage, wastewater treatment, disposal of TBT from January 1, 2006 are carried out at a price: tariff for the consumer plus allowance. Thus, the issue of additional financial burden on the consumer is a foregone conclusion by law, the rate of profitability should be set in the tariff taking into account the need for savings.
The transition of housing and utilities to self-sufficiency and the termination of budgetary subsidy does not eliminate the need for tariff regulation and even complicates it: 100% level of payments of citizens for housing and utilities in general for all their types are calculated by all their types in relation to the federal standard of the marginal cost of housing and utilities, but will it be automatically observed? The Russian government for 2006 installed:
the federal standard of the marginal cost of housing and utilities (excluding gas and electricity) per 1 m2 of total housing per month is an average of 41.6 rubles per month.
Currently, the cost of utilities of a one-room apartment in a paneled 9-storey house in the city of Kotovska Tambov region on average is 3,986 rubles. 16 kop., and the calculation for housing and utilities is based on the total area of the apartment (36.9 m2), rather than residential (18.9 m2) as it was in the USSR. In relation to the minimum wage in the Tambov region for 2019 equal to 11,280 rubles. this cost is about 35%, and in relation to the average salary in the Tambov region (25793 rubles) - 15.5%.
Despite the fact that since 2006 the share of the population in payment for housing and utilities is 100%, now there is a constant increase in tariffs, and the quality of services remains very low. At the same time, housing and utilities is a powerful and huge market with a turnover of 5.2 trillion rubles per year, but this market does not appeal to the long-term serious investor.

Результаты (английский) 3:

The former rate was to pay back the recurrent expenses of housing utilities, that is to say No major repair, expansion, modernization, reconstruction, no return on investment. Framework law on tariff administration of public utility organizations (210-f З) of December 30, 2004. All the investment costs of enterprise upgrading and infrastructure construction are transferred to consumers in the form of additional tariffs. Calculation of water, drainage, sewage treatment and recovery of tributyltin compounds from 1 January 2006. The implementation price is: consumer price plus surcharges. Therefore, the additional financial burden of consumers has been regulated in law, The standard of profit rate should be determined in the tax rate according to the saving demand.
The shift of residential utility companies to self financing and budget subsidies did not eliminate the need for tariff administration, or even make it more complex: 100% of citizens' housing and housing subsidies. According to the Federal Housing and utility maximum cost standard, all types of utilities are calculated according to the federal standard. But will it automatically comply? Government of the Russian Federation 2006 Installation:
Maximum price of federal standard housing public service (excluding natural gas and electricity) 1 square meter of total residential area monthly average Russian Federation (in rub 41.6)
At present, the average utility cost of a 9-story apartment in cotovo, Tambov state is 3986 rubles. In this case, housing and public services are calculated on the basis of the total area（ As for the minimum wage of tampov in 2019, it is equivalent to 11280 rubles. This value is about 35%, compared with the average salary in tampov state, which is 25793 rubles.
Although since 2006 The proportion of people charged for housing and public utilities is 100%, which is growing steadily at present; However, the quality of services provided remains low. In this case, housing utilities - a strong, huge market with an annual capital flow of 5.2 trillion rubles - do not attract long-term serious investors.